ANS 200: Companion Animals

Gerbil Reproduction


V.    Gerbil

        A.     General

                1.     Male–Buck
                2.     Female–Doe
                3.     Young–Pup

        B.     Breeding Age

                 1.     Puberty

                        a.     10-12 weeks

                2.     Reproductive Life

                        a.     Female
                                i.     2 years
                                ii.     6-10 litters

                        b.     Male
                                i.     2 years

        C.     Cyclicity

                1.     Type and Season of Cycle
                        a.     Seasonally Polyestrous
                        b.     Fall

                2.     Length of Sexual Cycle
                        a.     4-6 days

                3.     Duration of Heat (Estrus)
                        a.     12-18 hours

                4.     Time of Ovulation
                        a.     Unknown

                5.     Viability of Ova
                        a.     Unknown

        D.     Mating

                1.     Very vigorous mating over a 6 hour period
                2.     Male stomps between and during mating
        

        E.     Pregnancy

                1.     Gestation–24-26 days

        F.     Parturition/Lactation

                1.     Parturition
                        a.     Pupping
                        b.     Takes place at night
                        c.     Placentophagy

                2.     Littersize
                        a.     1-12 (4.5) pups

                3.     Mammary Glands
                        a.     10-12

                4.     Weaning age
                        a.     3 weeks

                5.     First estrus after parturition
                        a.     Immediately




Todd A. Winters, Ph.D.
Departments of Animal Science, Food & Nutrition; and Physiology
Agriculture Building, Room 111
Southern Illinois University
Carbondale, IL 62901-4417
Office: 453-1760
Email: tw3a@siu.edu
Homepage: http://www.siu.edu/~tw3a


~~~~~Revised 1/20/04~~~~~ TAW