ANS 200: Companion Animals

Mouse Reproduction


IX.      Mice           

            A.        General Terms

                        1.         Male–Buck

                        2.         Female–Doe

                        3.         Young–Pup

                        4.         Group–Horde or Mischief

            B.         Breeding age

                        1.         Puberty

                                    a.         Male

                                                i.          50 days

                                                ii.          20-35 grams

                                    b.         Female

                                                i.          35-60 days

                                                ii.          20-30 grams

                        2.         Reproductive lifespan

                                    a.         Female

                                                i.          6-10 litters

                                    b.         Male

                                                i.          1.5 years

            C.        Cyclicity

                        1.         Type and Season of Cycle

                                    a.         Polyestrous

                                    b.         Year around

                        2.         Length of Sexual Cycle

                                    a.         4-5 days

                        3.         Duration of Heat (Estrus)

                                    a.         9-20 hours

                        4.         Time of Ovulation

                                    a.         2-3 hours from onset of estrus

                        5.         Viability of Ova

                                    a.         10-12 hours

            D.        Mating

                        1.         Female lordosis

                        2.         15-20 sec intromission

                        3.         1 thrust/second

                        4.         5-20 intromissions before ejaculation

                        5.         Ejaculation ends episode

            E.         Pregnancy

                        1.         Gestation–19 days

            F.         Parturition/Lactation

                        1.         Parturition

                                    a.         Pupping

                                    b.         Nesting behavior

                                    c.         1-3.5 hours

                        2.         Littersize

                                    a.         4-8 pups

                        3.         Mammary Glands

                                    a.         10

                                    b.         6 thoracic and 4 abdominal-inguinal

                        4.         Age at weaning

                                    a.         3 weeks



Todd A. Winters, Ph.D.
Departments of Animal Science, Food & Nutrition; and Physiology
Agriculture Building, Room 111
Southern Illinois University
Carbondale, IL 62901-4417
Office: 453-1760
Email: tw3a@siu.edu
Homepage: http://www.siu.edu/~tw3a


~~~~~Revised 1/22/04~~~~~ TAW