ANS 200: Companion Animals

Rabbit Reproduction


VIII.      Rabbits

            A.     General

                    1.     Male–Buck
                    2.     Female–Doe
                    3.     Young–Bunny

            B.     Breeding Age

                    1.     Puberty

                            a.     Male
                                    i.     6-7 months
                                    ii.     4 kg
                            b.     Female
                                    i.     5-6 months
                                    ii.     4 kg

                    2.     Reproductive life
                            a. 1-3 years

            C.     Cyclicity

                     1.     Type and Season of Cycle
                            a.     Polyestrous
                            b.     Year around

                    2.     Length of Sexual Cycle
                            a.     Not defined
                            b.     Pseudopregnancy–14-16 days

                    3.     Duration of Heat (Estrus)
                            a.     Continuous 

                    4.     Time of Ovulation
                            a.     Induced ovulator
                            b.     10.5 hours post-copulation

                    5.     Viability of Ova
                            a.     8 hours

                D.     Mating

                        1.     Doe lordosis

                        2.     Buck suddenly mounts

                        3.     Vigorous copulatory trusts
                                a.     13 per second

                        4.     Buck falls backwards or sideways and often cries
                                a.     Doe may also cry

                        5.     Copulation may occur again in a minute

                E.     Pregnancy

                        1.     Gestation–31 days (26-36)

                F.     Parturition/Lactation

                       1.     Parturition
                                a.     Nesting
                                b.     Occurs early morning
                                c.     < 30 minutes in length
                                d.     Sometimes split parturition
                                        i. Hours to days apart
                                e.     Cannabalism can occur

                        2.     Littersize
                                a.     3-10 bunnies

                        3.     Mammary Glands
                                a.     8
                                b.     Arranged in ventrolateral series

                        4.     Weaning Age
                                a.     8 weeks
                                b.     1.5 kg



Todd A. Winters, Ph.D.
Departments of Animal Science, Food & Nutrition; and Physiology
Agriculture Building, Room 111
Southern Illinois University
Carbondale, IL 62901-4417
Office: 453-1760
Email: tw3a@siu.edu
Homepage: http://www.siu.edu/~tw3a


~~~~~Revised 1/22/04~~~~~ TAW