Estrus Sychronization
I. Why?
1. Management tool
A. Control when animals come into heat, are bred, and
undergo parturition
a. Have beef cows calve early in season
b. Have sows farrow so the pigs reach market weight
at optimal times
c. Can have dairy cows at end of lactation or
dry during hot summer months
B. Labor considerations
a. Intense at known times
b. Less Heat Detection
C. Decrease Parturition Interval if combined with Culling
2. Methods
A. Cattle
a. Prostaglandin (Lutylase, Estrumate)
--one injection
--two injection
b. Progesterone/Estrogen (Sychromate B)
--Implant of Norgestomet
(synthetic progesterone)
--I.M. injection of Norgestomet/Estradiol
Valerate
--Not FDA approved for Dairy Cattle
c. Other combination sex steroid/prostaglandins
also used
B. Sheep
a. Progesterone/PMSG
b. Prostaglandin
C. Swine
a. Progesterone
D. Horse
a. Progesterone
b. Prostaglandin
c. Prostaglandin/hCG
~~~~~Revised 10/22/96~~~~~ TAW